[Crashes] Resolving Application Crashes on Hackintosh Systems

Based on the information available in my knowledge source, it appears that the issue of macOS applications crashing when launched from the internal drive but working fine from an external drive like an SD card or USB stick could be related to several factors in a Hackintosh setup. Let's explore some potential solutions:

1. File System Permissions: Incorrect permissions on the system drive can lead to application crashes. You can repair permissions using Disk Utility in macOS.

2. Drive Format and Partition Scheme: Ensure that your internal drive is correctly formatted as APFS (for newer macOS versions) or Mac OS Extended (Journaled) and uses a GUID Partition Table (GPT).

3. NVMe SSD Compatibility: Since you're using an NVMe SSD, ensure it's compatible with macOS. Some NVMe SSDs require additional patches or specific configurations in the Hackintosh setup.

4. EFI Configuration: Check your EFI configuration. Sometimes, incorrect or missing kexts (Kernel Extensions) can cause such issues. Ensure that you have all necessary kexts for your hardware, especially those that support your SSD.

5. S.M.A.R.T Status: Check the S.M.A.R.T status of your internal drive to ensure it's not failing. Disk Utility can provide this information.

6. Cache Issues: macOS stores cache files that, if corrupted, can cause applications to misbehave. Clearing system and kernel caches might resolve the issue.

7. System Integrity Protection (SIP): If SIP is disabled, it might cause unexpected behavior with applications. You can check the status of SIP in the Terminal using the command csrutil status and consider enabling it if it's disabled.

8. Hardware Compatibility: Ensure all your hardware components are compatible with macOS. Although most modern Intel CPUs and AMD GPUs are compatible, other components like motherboards and network cards might require specific configurations.

If these general tips do not resolve your issue, you might need to delve deeper into the logs to find specific error messages related to the crashes. This can be done using the Console app in macOS, which can provide more detailed information about what's causing the applications to crash. Remember, Hackintosh systems can be quite unique in their configuration, so what works for one system might not work for another.